The Pythagorean Theorem: Square Areas

A little background

  • In case you are trying the MARS MAP Classroom Challenges for the first time, it is recommended that you read the Brief Guide for teachers and administrators before you get started.
  • Before the lesson, students attempt a task individually. You review their work and create questions for students to answer in order to improve their solutions.
  • A whole-class introduction poses the problem of finding the areas of 'tilted squares' drawn on a square grid. Students share different approaches for calculating areas and are offered three generalizable methods that they might use. Students are asked to find possible areas of 'tilted squares' at a specific tilt. This requires a systematic approach.
  • In a whole-class discussion results are shared and organized. The method is generalized into the Pythagorean theorem.
  • Finally, students work individually on a new assessment task.
  • Additional resources for this lesson include: phythagorean_square_areas_slides.ppt

Objectives

  • To help you assess how well students are able to use the area of right triangles to deduce the areas of other shapes.
  • To help you assess how well students are able to use dissection methods for finding areas.
  • To help you assess how well students are able to organize an investigation systematically and collect data.
  • To help you assess how well students are able to deduce a generalizable method for finding lengths and areas (The Pythagorean Theorem.)
80 mins 8.G.B 8.G.B.7 8.G.B.6 8.G.B.8 K-12.MP.1 K-12.MP.6 K-12.MP.7 K-12.MP.8
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